Technical Papers Java Questions: Packages and interface

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  1. What are packages? what is use of packages? Ans: The package statement defines a name space in which classes are stored. If you omit the package, the classes are put into the default package. Signature … Package pkg; Use: ⚹ It specifies to which package the classes defined in a file belongs to. ⚹ Package is both naming and a visibility control mechanism.
  2. What is difference between importing “java. Applet. Applet” and “java. Applet. ⚹;” Ans: “java. Applet. Applet” will import only the class Applet from the package java. Applet Where as “java. Applet. ⚹” will import all the classes from java. Applet package.
  3. What do you understand by package access specifier? Ans: Public: Anything declared as public can be accessed from anywhere private: Anything declared in the private can՚t be seen outside of its class. Default: It is visible to subclasses as well as to other classes in the same package.
  4. What is interface? What is use of interface? Ans: It is similar to class which may contain method՚s signature only but not bodies. Methods declared in interface are abstract methods. We can implement many interfaces on a class which support the multiple inheritance.
  5. Is it is necessary to implement all methods in an interface? Ans: Yes. All the methods have to be implemented.
  6. Which is the default access modifier for an interface method? Ans: Public.
  7. Can we define a variable in an interface? and what type it should be? Ans: Yes we can define a variable in an interface. They are implicitly final and static.
  8. What is difference between interface and an abstract class? Ans: All the methods declared inside an Interface are abstract. Where as abstract class must have at least one abstract method and others may be concrete or abstract. In Interface we need not use the keyword abstract for the methods.
  9. By default, all program import the java. Lang package. True/False Ans: True
  10. Java compiler stores the. Class files in the path specified in CLASSPATH environmental variable. True/False Ans: False
  11. User-defined package can also be imported just like the standard packages. True/False Ans: True
  12. When a program does not want to handle exception, the ________class is used. Ans: Throws
  13. The main subclass of the Exception class is ________ class. Ans: RuntimeException
  14. Only subclasses of ________class may be caught or thrown. Ans: Throwable
  15. Any user-defined exception class is a subclass of the ________ class. Ans: Exception
  16. The catch clause of the user-defined exception class should ________ its Base class catch clause. Ans: Exception
  17. A ________ is used to separate the hierarchy of the class while declaring an Import statement. Ans: Package
  18. All standard classes of Java are included within a package called ________. Ans: Java. Lang
  19. All the classes in a package can be simultaneously imported using ________. Ans: ⚹
  20. Can you define a variable inside an Interface. If no, why? If yes, how? Ans. YES. Final and static
  21. How many concrete classes can you have inside an interface? Ans. None
  22. Can you extend an interface? Ans. Yes
  23. Is it necessary to implement all the methods of an interface while implementing the interface? Ans. No
  24. If you do not implement all the methods of an interface while implementing, what specifier should you use for the class? Ans. Abstract
  25. How do you achieve multiple inheritance in Java? Ans: Using interfaces.
  26. How to declare an interface example? Ans: Access class classname implements interface.
  27. Can you achieve multiple interface through interface?
    1. True
    2. false
  28. Ans: a.
  29. Can variables be declared in an interface? If so, what are the modifiers? Ans: Yes. Final and static are the modifiers can be declared in an interface.
  30. What are the possible access modifiers when implementing interface methods? Ans: Public.
  31. Can anonymous classes be implemented an interface? Ans: Yes.
  32. Interfaces can՚t be extended.
    1. True
    2. False
  33. Ans: b.
  34. Name interfaces without a method? Ans: Serializable, Cloneble & Remote.
  35. Is it possible to use few methods of an interface in a class? If so, how?

Ans: Yes. Declare the class as abstract.